According to the Kitchener Model of Ethical Decision Making, which process is NOT included?

The Kitchener Model of Ethical Decision Making emphasizes the integration of professional ethics with the practitioner's own values and the ethical considerations that arise in decision-making scenarios. The model consists of several key components, including recognizing the ethical dilemma, evaluating the situation, integrating professional values with personal values, and formulating a plan of action to address the dilemma.

Considering religious beliefs in ethical dilemmas is not part of the Kitchener Model. While personal beliefs can influence a professional's ethical perspective, the model primarily focuses on the professional values grounded in one's discipline rather than allowing religious beliefs to dictate the ethical decision-making process. This distinction is crucial, as it reinforces a standard of professionalism that prioritizes the ethical codes specific to the profession at hand, rather than individual belief systems that might not align with those professional standards.

In summary, the Kitchener Model is structured to encourage thoughtful, professional assessment of ethical conflicts, relying on established professional ethics rather than on the personal religious beliefs of the individual involved.